What is Medical Malpractice?

Words in magnifying glass -Malpractice Professional negligence

Why Are Medical Malpractice Cases So Difficult?

 Finding a reputable medical malpractice lawyer in Georgia can be a challenging process due to the complexity of both the medical and legal aspects of medical negligence cases. In this blog post, we will explore why it can be so difficult to find the right lawyer, while also covering the different types of medical malpractice and how to navigate the legal process in Georgia.

What is Medical Malpractice?

Medical malpractice occurs when a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, nurse, or surgeon, fails to meet the standard of care, causing harm or injury to a patient. A standard of care refers to the level of care that a reasonably competent healthcare professional is expected to provide in a similar situation. When a medical provider deviates from this standard and causes harm, this is considered malpractice, or medical negligence.

Common types of medical malpractice include:

Misdiagnosis or Delayed Diagnosis

 Misdiagnosis is one of the most frequent and devastating forms of medical malpractice. It occurs when a doctor fails to diagnose a condition correctly or completely overlooks a diagnosis, leading to delayed or improper treatment. In some cases, this can result in a patient’s condition worsening or even becoming fatal.

Surgical Errors

 Surgical errors can be catastrophic and include mistakes such as performing the wrong procedure, damaging surrounding organs or tissue, or leaving surgical instruments inside a patient’s body. Such errors are often avoidable and may violate of the standard of care.

Medication Errors

 Medication errors occur when a healthcare provider prescribes the wrong medication, the wrong dosage, or fails to account for a patient’s allergies or medical history. These mistakes can lead to severe health complications, including permanent injury or death. This this type of error is very common in hospital and nursing home settings where medication reconciliation is not done properly.  It may also be the result of malpractice by a pharmacist.

Birth Injuries

 Birth injuries involve harm done to the mother or child during prenatal care or labor and delivery. Common causes of birth injuries include improper handling of the baby, failure to monitor the baby’s health, or delayed intervention during a difficult delivery. Birth injuries can lead to long-term medical conditions or even death.

These are just a few examples of the broad range of situations that can give rise to medical malpractice claims. However, to successfully pursue a claim, patients must navigate the complex legal and medical landscape that governs malpractice law.

Why is Finding a Medical Malpractice Lawyer So Challenging?

While the idea of pursuing a medical malpractice lawsuit might seem straightforward—after all, if you’ve been harmed by negligence, you deserve compensation—medical malpractice cases are some of the most complex and difficult types of personal injury cases. Here are some key reasons why:

Medical Expertise

One of the primary reasons why medical malpractice cases are so difficult is that they require extensive medical knowledge. Lawyers who handle these cases must not only be skilled in legal strategy but also understand the medical procedures and concepts involved. Some personal injury lawyers may not have the expertise needed to handle complex medical malpractice cases effectively.

Expense

The financial cost associated with medical malpractice cases is another reason why these cases are so challenging. Expert witnesses, depositions, investigations, and the collection of medical records all contribute to the cost of a malpractice case. Hiring qualified medical experts to testify can be extremely expensive—some experts charge as much as $2,000 per hour to review medical records.

Additionally, the cost of gathering evidence, consulting specialists, and possibly hiring additional investigators can create significant upfront expenses for a malpractice lawsuit. Many law firms take these cases on a contingency basis, meaning they only get paid if the plaintiff wins the case. However, even contingency-fee law firms often require substantial financial investment at the beginning of the case to cover expert fees and other expenses.

Strict Legal Requirements

Georgia, like most states, has strict laws and requirements when it comes to medical malpractice claims. One of the most critical requirements is the statute of limitations. In Georgia, medical malpractice claims must be filed within two years of the alleged incident. This timeline can be complicated.  For example, in misdiagnosis cases, “[t]he misdiagnosis itself is the injury and not the subsequent discovery of the proper diagnosis.” Kaminer v. Canas, 653 S.E.2d 691 (Ga. 2007).  This could result in a state of limitations expiring or being almost expired before a patient even knows there was a misdiagnosis. 

In order to pursue a medical malpractice claim in Georgia, the plaintiff must provide an affidavit from a qualified medical expert. Ga. Code 9-11-9.1. This expert must testify under oath that the healthcare provider’s actions deviated from the standard of care, which often requires a highly specialized understanding of the medical field in question. This expert testimony is crucial in proving that the provider’s actions directly resulted in the patient’s injury or harm. If this affidavit is not submitted or is found to be insufficient, the case can be dismissed outright.

Georgia Rule of Evidence 702 has very specific requirements for experts in malpractice cases. For example, in a case involving surgical errors, the lawyer must work with an expert surgeon who has significant experience in the type of surgery involved to establish that the procedure was improperly performed. This requires careful selection of experts, making the process not only legally difficult but also scientifically complicated. 

Strict procedural rules, such as adhering to tight deadlines, submitting the right documents, and ensuring that expert testimony is presented correctly, can further complicate the process for someone unfamiliar with legal technicalities.

Complex and Time Consuming Legal Process

Medical malpractice cases are notoriously difficult to win, primarily due to the burden of proof required. The plaintiff (the patient) must demonstrate that the healthcare provider was negligent and that this negligence directly caused harm. This is not always a straightforward process and involves presenting substantial evidence.

Proving negligence in medical malpractice often requires expert testimony, medical records, depositions from witnesses, and potentially multiple rounds of litigation. The burden of proof is on the patient, but unlike a car wreck case or slip and fall case, that burden can only be met by presenting expert testimony that satisfies the judge.  Ga. Code. 24-7-702 (“Rule 702’)

The legal process can be lengthy and drawn out. Lawsuits may drag on for months or even years, with multiple motions, pre-trial hearings, and discovery phases. This protracted timeline can be exhausting for patients and families seeking justice, adding a layer of frustration to an already challenging experience.

Limited Availability of Lawyers Specializing in Medical Malpractice

Due to the technical nature of medical malpractice law and the high stakes involved, many lawyers hesitate to take on such cases. A typical medical malpractice claim is lengthy, resource-intensive, and expensive, as it often involves hiring expert witnesses, conducting thorough investigations, and preparing for potentially long court battles.

For this reason, there are fewer lawyers who specialize in medical malpractice, particularly those who are willing and able to take on complex cases. Finding a lawyer who is both qualified and willing to invest the time, resources, and expertise necessary for a successful outcome can be a major challenge.

Moreover, lawyers who handle medical malpractice cases must have a deep understanding of medical terminology and procedures. They also need to be familiar with Georgia’s unique laws surrounding malpractice claims. This specialized knowledge means that not all personal injury lawyers can handle medical malpractice cases—adding to the difficulty of finding the right legal representation.

How to Navigate the Legal Process.

Given the complexity of medical malpractice cases, it’s crucial to approach the legal process carefully and strategically. Here are some steps to consider when navigating this difficult terrain:

Consult with a specialized attorney

 It’s essential to consult with a lawyer who has experience specifically in medical malpractice. Such a lawyer will have the knowledge of medical terminology, procedures, and Georgia’s malpractice laws needed to build a strong case. They will also be able to guide you through the intricate legal process.

Gather all relevant medical records

 In a medical malpractice case, documentation is critical. The more organized and thorough your medical records are, the better. Ensure that you have all records related to your treatment, including hospital records, test results, prescriptions, and communication with healthcare providers. These documents will form the foundation of your case.

Consult medical experts

 Medical experts are vital to any malpractice case. A reputable malpractice lawyer will have access to a network of experts who can provide testimony on whether the standard of care was breached. This testimony can make or break your case, so choosing the right experts is crucial.

Be prepared for a lengthy process

 Medical malpractice cases can take years to resolve, so it’s important to be patient and persistent. You may face multiple legal challenges along the way, and your lawyer will need to prepare for long, complex proceedings. Patience and determination are key to navigating the process successfully.

Conclusion

The process of finding a reputable medical malpractice lawyer in Georgia can be daunting, but with the right approach, it is possible to find an attorney who can help you navigate the complex medical and legal terrain. Medical malpractice cases are difficult not only because of the technical legal requirements but also because of the medical expertise needed and the significant financial resources involved.

Don’t Believe the Lies about Runaway Jury Verdicts

A group of ten women and men, all looking toward their right, sitting in a woodedn jury box.

When there is a big jury verdict in a personal injury case, you hear about it in the news. But what you don’t hear about are the thousands of other cases where victims receive little to no compensation. A $10,000 jury verdict doesn’t have the shock appeal that the news today often seeks. 

Due to this disparity in reporting, it can feel like juries in Georgia personal injury cases are out of control, regularly awarding multi-million dollar verdicts in personal injury cases. This simply isn’t true. In fact, juries sometimes award those injured in personal injury cases far less than they deserve.  Rockdale Hospital v. Evans, a case that was recently decided by the Supreme Court of Georgia, is an example of such a case.

Victim Suffers Catastrophic Injuries After Hospital Discharge

In 2012, Janice Evans awoke in the middle of the night with the worst headache of her life. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea followed. Shaun Evans, her husband, initially believed she was suffering from a bad bout of food poisoning; when the symptoms didn’t subside in almost two days, he took her to the emergency room at Rockdale Hospital.

Mrs. Evans complained of a headache that she rated as an 8 out of 10 on the pain scale. During her entire stay, her systolic blood pressure was over 200. While high blood pressure and headaches can be signs of brain bleeding, no one focused on the root cause of her pain.

After being discharged, Mrs. Evans continued to suffer from nausea, vomiting, and headaches. On January 22, 2012, Mr. Evans called 911 when Mrs. Evans was unable to get up from the couch. It was eventually determined that she had a blood clot in her brain and had suffered several strokes caused by a ruptured aneurysm. She underwent multiple surgeries in subsequent months. 

Unfortunately, Mrs. Evans never recovered. She is now permanently disabled and requires 24-hour care. She utilizes a feeding tube, cannot speak, and has severe cognitive and physical impairments.

Jury Awards $0 For Pain and Suffering

Mr. Evans brought suit against Rockdale Hospital for medical malpractice and loss of consortium. The Hospital defended itself by pointing the finger at the victim for not seeking care early enough and claiming that pre-existing conditions were to blame.

Following trial, the jury awarded $1.2 million for Mrs. Evans’ past medical expenses. However, the jury found that Mrs. Evans was not entitled to any compensation for future medical expenses, future lost wages, or for past or future pain and suffering. The trial court upheld the verdict.

Appellate Court’s Attempt to Do Justice is Thwarted

The jury’s decision to find the hospital liable for Mrs. Evans’ medical expenses, but award no compensation for pain and suffering, makes no sense, particularly given how catastrophic her injuries were. The Evans’ attorneys agreed and appealed the decision. The appellate court also agreed, holding that the award of $0 for pain and suffering was “clearly inadequate.”

Rockdale Hospital appealed the appellate court’s decision to the Supreme Court of Georgia. Unfortunately, the Supreme Court of Georgia reversed the Court of Appeals. Relying largely on the text of Georgia Code OCGA § 51-12-12, the Court held that approving the jury verdict was not an abuse of the trial court’s discretion and should be upheld.

The fact that Mrs. Evans will receive no compensation for her pain and suffering is a miscarriage of justice, but her case underscores the importance of bringing a strong medical malpractice case at the trial level. It also serves as a reminder of the people who suffer when juries return unreasonably low verdicts. To learn more about medical malpractice cases in Georgia, you can view this video by attorney Joel Williams, founder of Williams Elleby Howard & Easter.

If you have been injured in an accident and think someone else is at fault, the Georgia trial attorneys at Williams Elleby Howard & Easter would like to help you understand your situation and options. Call us at 833-LEGALGA to schedule a free consultation.

Bedsores: Can a GA Nursing Home Be Held Liable?

Elderly woman in nursing home bed.

Bedsores are one of the most common injuries that occur in Georgia nursing homes.  When you place a loved one in a nursing home, it is typically because they can no longer care for themselves and you are not able to provide the care they need. When you choose a nursing home, you are entrusting the nursing home’s administrators and staff with one of the most important duties imaginable: caring for another human being, your loved one.

Finding out that your loved one has developed bedsores can understandably feel like a violation of that trust. In Georgia law, you may have a legal claim against the nursing home and/or some of its staff members for the harm.

Pressure Ulcers and Bedsores

Pressure ulcers and bedsores are two different terms for the same condition of skin sores that develop as a result of limited blood flow to an area. Blood flow is limited when a part of the body is pressed up against something, like a bed or wheelchair, for a long period of time. Bedsores are more likely to develop on the skin atop bony areas such as the hip, ankle, back of head, and tailbone.

Bedsores range in severity from a red, swollen area on the skin’s surface to a deep open wound that may never fully heal. Their severity is identified by stages; stage 1 is the least severe and stage 4 is the most severe. More severe cases can lead to severe complications including sepsis, which is a body-wide infection, and even death.

Causes of Pressure Ulcers

Bedsores are a common problem in nursing facilities, particularly among patients with limited or no independent mobility. These patients are often spending the bulk or all of their days in bed or between a bed and a wheelchair. Being in the same position creates pressure at certain spots, which cuts off blood flow and causes bedsores.

Nursing homes sometimes argue that pressure ulcers and bedsores are unavoidable, but this is deceptive. It is true that even with the best nursing home care, pressure ulcers and bedsores sometimes develop. However, there are ways to significantly reduce the risk of bedsores. In fact, the Model Systems Knowledge Translation Center estimates that 95% of all pressures sores are preventable.

Legal Liability for Pressure Ulcers and Bedsores

Two of the most important steps for preventing bedsores in nursing home patients are repositioning the patient frequently and make sure skin is kept dry.   This means nursing home staff must promptly clean up any urine or feces for bedridden patients. Nursing homes are obligated to take these and other steps to prevent pressure sores. They must also provide adequate medical care for any bedsores that do develop. Unfortunately, nursing homes do not always live up to these responsibilities.

Get Legal Help for Nursing Home Malpractice and Negligence

There are far too many cases where a Georgia nursing home resident’s bedsores could have been avoided or complications minimized if the nursing facility provided the care it was ethically and legally required to. Fortunately, nursing homes and their staff can be held liable for their misconduct.  

Proving that pressure ulcers and bedsores are the result of negligent or intentional misconduct by a nursing home or its staff members and not an unavoidable consequence of being largely bedridden, can be difficult. Having counsel experienced in nursing home lawsuits can improve your likelihood of successfully obtaining fair compensation. If you would like more information or would like to discuss your case, contact Attorney Marc Howard at Williams Elleby Howard & Easter today to schedule a free consultation by calling 833-LEGALGA.

Georgia Patient Loses Lawsuit Over Broken Medical Implant

lawsuit broken medical implant

Manufacturers and distributors of products have a duty to ensure that what they are putting onto the market is safe for consumers to use. When companies breach this duty, victims of harm have a right to compensation. There are often hundreds or even thousands of victims when defective pharmaceutical products or medical devices are placed onto the market. 

Bellwether Cases 

When there is a large number of similar cases, rather than prepare all of them for trial at once, a select few are sometimes chosen to proceed to trial to serve as an example. These first cases are known as “bellwethers.” The idea is that after attorneys from both sides have seen how a similar claim plays out in court, they will be in a better position to agree to a settlement. 

A recent such bellwether case was decided in favor of a major medical device company, indicating that other plaintiffs bringing similar claims may have an uphill battle. The plaintiff in the case, Doris Jones, was from Savannah, Georgia. Jones was the recipient of a blood clot filter, manufactured by the company Bard Medical. Unfortunately for Jones, the filter fractured and had to be surgically removed. Jones is not alone. As the Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported, more than 3,000 other patients have claimed that they were harmed by defective Bard filters. 

On June 4, 2018, a jury in Arizona ruled against Jones. The jury rejected the claim that Bard Medical failed to adequately test the filters before putting them on the market. Although this decision bodes well for Bard Medical, the company lost a similar claim earlier this year and was forced to pay $3.6 million, and there are currently several other bellwether cases going forward against Bard over the same alleged defect. 

Jones’ attorney told reporters that Jones would be appealing the decision on the basis that the judge did not permit the right evidence to be presented to the jury. In particular, Jones sought to introduce evidence showing that the early versions of the Bard IVC Filters were known by Bard to be dangerous and had even caused deaths. However, because Jones was using a newer model with a different design, the judge did not feel the defects of these older versions were relevant. 

Experienced Product Liability Attorneys 

The experienced product liability attorneys at Williams Elleby Howard & Easter, are dedicated to helping victims of defective products get justice. Sometimes medical devices are simply designed improperly. This seems to be the case with the Bard Medical blood-clot filters. In other cases, a manufacturing error causes a product to deviate from its intended design and become defective. It is also possible for a company to be liable under product liability law if it fails to adequately warn about dangerous side effects or risks that accompany the use of a product. 

Williams Elleby Howard & Easter, believes that when companies make billions of dollars each year selling products to the public, they should be expected to pay a fair amount to victims when those products cause harm because of product defects. These types of claims are always complicated, and large companies will expend huge sums of money to avoid liability. It is imperative for victims of defective medical devices to have competent and skilled counsel on their side. If you or a loved one has been injured due to a defective product, contact Williams Elleby Howard & Easter, to schedule a free case evaluation by calling 833-LEGALGA today.

Misdiagnoses and Medical Malpractice

medical malpractice attorney misdiagnosis

A recent health study found that medical errors are the third leading cause of death in the United States. Another study found that there are more than 12 million instances of medical misdiagnosis each year. While most Georgia doctors care deeply about their patients and skillfully carry out their jobs, medical errors occur in Georgia every day.

When doctors negligently make a misdiagnosis in Georgia, patients that suffer harm have a right to bring a medical malpractice against them. The experienced medical malpractice attorneys at Williams Elleby Howard & Easter, handle these types of cases throughout the State of Georgia. If you would like to discuss your case, call today to schedule a free consultation at 833-LEGALGA.

Georgia Medical Malpractice Claims

Doctors in Georgia have a duty to exercise a “reasonable degree of care and skill.” This standard of care requires doctors to act with a degree of care and skill that is ordinarily employed by other doctors in Georgia under similar conditions and circumstances. If a doctor fails to meet this standard of care and a patient suffers harm as a result, Georgia law provides that a medical malpractice claim can be made.

Misdiagnosis as the Basis for a Malpractice Claim

Georgia courts have long recognized that a misdiagnosis can be malpractice. Misdiagnosis claims most commonly arise when a doctor fails to uncover or recognize the symptoms of a serious condition. A failure to diagnose a serious progressive disease, like cancer, can be a life-threatening mistake for a doctor to make.

MEDICAL MALPRACTICE ATTORNEYS IN KENNESAW, GA

However, although misdiagnoses can have severe consequences for a patient, not all instances of misdiagnoses are considered malpractice. After all, even the best doctors will sometimes fail to make the correct diagnosis. The question is whether the failure to make the correct diagnosis was a direct result of the doctor’s failure to exercise reasonable care and skill. In other words, a plaintiff in these cases must prove that a doctor exercising reasonable care and skill under the circumstances would not have misdiagnosed the patient’s illness or condition.

Every case is different because the particular conditions and circumstances of each case are relevant to determining whether malpractice occurred. For instance, a failure to diagnose cancer could be malpractice in under some circumstances, but would not be malpractice in others. The patient’s symptoms, health history, and age could all be factors. The staff and resources available to the doctor can also be relevant.

In some cases, a misdiagnosis is the result of faulty testing. Laboratory results, radiology films, or x-rays could have inaccuracies that were not the doctor’s fault. As long as the doctor was reasonable in believing that these test results were accurate, he or she cannot likely be found liable for malpractice. However, it may be possible in these cases to bring a claim against a lab technician, some other healthcare provider, or even an equipment manufacturer if they were negligent in producing the erroneous test results.

Medical malpractice cases can be exceedingly complex and difficult to prove. This is especially true when it comes to misdiagnosis cases. Detailed medical evidence and expert testimony are needed in these cases. Despite the fact that these claims can be difficult to win, victims of harm should still understand their legal rights and options. If you or a loved one has been harmed because a doctor failed to properly diagnose an illness, Williams Elleby Howard & Easter, can help you understand your potential case and work to get you the compensation you deserve.

To Discuss Your Case, Contact Williams Elleby Howard & Easter

Williams Elleby Howard & Easter, is dedicated to helping medical malpractice victims get justice. To schedule a free medical malpractice consultation, call 833-LEGALGA today.

Dental Malpractice Lawsuits

dental malpractice lawsuit compensated

Dental Malpractice Lawsuits

Going to the dentist generally isn’t any fun. Getting injured or harmed when you go to the dentist makes things demonstrably worse. Like anyone else, dentists and their staff make mistakes. Anyone injured due to negligent dental work or dental malpractice has a right to be compensated. If you think you have suffered from dental malpractice, you should contact an experienced malpractice plaintiff attorney to assess whether you should file a dental malpractice lawsuit.

Types of Dental Malpractice Claims

There are a number of different injuries that can occur when dental malpractice happens. Here are some of the most common types of mistakes that can give rise to dental malpractice claims:

  • Failing to complete a thorough oral exam, leading to health problems later on
  • Failing to detect an oral disease during an inspection
  • Pulling the wrong tooth
  • Causing injury to the jaw or mouth tissue
  • Causing injury to the sinus cavity during a procedure
  • Causing nerve damage
  • Infecting patients with unsanitary equipment
  • Poorly placed dental bridges, crowns, or implants
  • Failing a root canal procedure
  • Failing to attain informed consent before commencing an operation, procedure, or course of treatment
  • Failing to diagnose a problem
  • Failing to refer a patient to a specialist

Bringing Georgia Dental Malpractice Claims

Malpractice claims against dentists, like claims against other healthcare providers, are governed by the Georgia’s medical malpractice law. This law provides a cause of action if and when dentists or their staff negligently harms a patient. To prove a claim, a plaintiff must prove that he was a patient, that he received negligent care as a patient, and that the negligence caused him actual harm.

Issues of negligence and causation are frequently contested in dental malpractice lawsuits. Because of these issues, to succeed at a malpractice claim, dental records and other medical evidence must be well presented by a plaintiff. Typically, a medical expert testifies on behalf of malpractice plaintiffs. A dental malpractice attorney will know how to collect and present evidence effectively.

Under the Georgia statute of limitations for malpractice actions, dental malpractice claims must be made within two years of the discovery of the injury, or within 5 years of the injury being caused, whichever comes first. Generally speaking, once this time period is over, claims are absolutely barred. It is therefore important to contact an attorney to begin the process of investigating a potential claim as soon as possible.

Hire an Attorney if You Have Suffered from Dental Malpractice

Malpractice claims can be complex. Proving negligence and causation often require expert testimony and carefully constructed arguments. Moreover, it is difficult to maneuver the procedural and evidentiary requirements of a dental malpractice lawsuit without a deep legal knowledge. Hiring an attorney that is experienced in handling malpractice claims will greatly increase your chances of success.

The attorneys at Williams Elleby Howard & Easter, work hard to bring justice to victims of malpractice in Georgia. If you would like more information about this issue or would like to discuss your case, contact Williams Elleby Howard & Easter at 833 – LEGALGA for a free consultation today.

Insurance in Medical Malpractice Cases

A close-up of a hospital patient sitting on the edge of a gurney with a bandage around their knee and a doctor in scrubs sitting in the background holding up an x-ray.

Insurance in Medical Malpractice Cases

A patient goes to a doctor for a checkup. The doctor tells the patient that he or she needs a certain medical procedure. The doctor counsels the patient and provides various reading material about the procedure. The patient decides to undergo the procedure and signs numerous waivers stating that he or she understands the nature of the procedure and the risk involved. Shortly after the completion of the procedure, the patient feels that something is wrong. The patient speaks to a medical malpractice lawyer who files a suit against the doctor and the doctor’s insurance company; claiming negligence. In addition, the patient obtains an affidavit from another medical professional who states that the procedure was performed incorrectly and is the cause of the patient’s current problems. As the case moves into the discovery stage and eventually into trial, the doctor generally has little involvement in the case. Instead, the doctor’s insurance company becomes the primary entity calling the shots. The attorney hired by the doctor’s malpractice insurance company handles the case. This is due to the relationship between the doctor and the insurance company.

Independent Observations

For medical malpractice suits that involve insurance companies, it is imperative to perform independent research. Often, insurance companies claim that there is no cause of action. It supports this claim by hiring other medical professionals to say that the doctor did nothing wrong.  This is sometimes persuasive to a jury even though the hired doctor is being paid to give his or her testimony.  Therefore, it is best to independently evaluate the merits of a case.

Settlement Decisions

Under the Georgia rules of Professional Responsibility, the client makes the decision whether to settle or continue court action. While the lawyer can advise the client regarding what the lawyer believes is the best path for the client, it is ultimately a client decision. During a medical malpractice suit, the party making the decision to settle or continue court action is usually the insurance company. However, some malpractice policies allow the doctor discretion to reject a settlement even if his insurer and attorney recommend otherwise. Note that the relationship between the doctor and insurance company has a significant impact as to how the parties handle settlements. Insurance contracts between doctors and insurance companies usually have a cap. That is, there is a dollar limit that an insurance company is obliged to pay. The insurance company has no more liability beyond that dollar amount unless it acts in bad faith by refusing to settle and protect the doctor (its insured) from an excess judgement. For instance, the contract states that the insurance company is only liable up until $2 million per lawsuit. If the patient offers to settle the case for $2 million, the insurance company may reject that offer because it would not have the incentive to settle (i.e. that is the most it could lose in most scenarios). If the case goes to trial and the jury awards the patient more than $2 million, the insurance company would only be liable for $2 million. If the jury awards less, the insurance company would pay less to the patient. As such, when negotiating with an insurance company in a medical malpractice case, it is important to understand the contractual nuances governing the agreement between the doctor and the insurance company. The patient can determine this information by gaining access to the contract during the discovery phase of a medical malpractice lawsuit.

Contact Williams Elleby Howard & Easter if you are a Victim of Medical Malpractice

If you are a victim of medical malpractice, contact the personal injury attorney Marc Howard, a Georgia lawyer who fights for injury victims. If you have questions or would like to discuss your case, please call our office today at 833-LEGALGA for a free consultation.

How to Find Complaints Against a Medical Professional (Avoiding Medical Malpractice)

Ga Trial Attorney for Medical Malpractice Wrongful Death Case

How to Find Complaints Against a Medical Professional (Avoiding Medical Malpractice)

Daytime television is full of commercials telling people who suffer from injuries how they can sue the party who injured them. These commercials feature law firms that claim to specialize in personal injury and medical malpractice. The message is that the injured person deserves to be compensated and the lawyer will stop at nothing to obtain just compensation.  These mega advertising firms rarely disclose the astronomical number of cases they handle thereby giving an unsuspecting caller the impression that their case will receive specialized attention.

Each case is different and needs careful evaluation to determine the best way of maximizing the recovery.  While a lawsuit is an option, it is not the only option. A patient injured due to medical malpractice can use alternative methods to obtain fair compensation. Often, alternative methods are the best options.

Here, we discuss the following alternatives to medical malpractice suits:

  1. Alternative dispute resolution
  2. Filing an insurance claim
  3. Direct settlement

Alternative Dispute Resolution

Alternative Dispute Resolution, or ADR, is a process wherein the parties go to an unattached third party to settle the dispute. One ADR method is through the use of a mediator who is knowledgeable in medical malpractice cases. The mediator will meet with the parties, both separately and together, and attempt to come to a settlement. The mediator will stress how a court will likely rule and explain that settling can avoid costly litigation.

Another common ADR method is binding arbitration. Similar to mediation, there is an unattached third party who is knowledgeable in medical malpractice and its nuances. Because it is binding, the parties contractually agree to the arbitrator’s ruling. It’s less formal and less costly than a trial but produces a final outcome. While a court can overturn an arbitrator’s ruling, courts are very unlikely to do so.

Filing an Insurance Claim

In most cases, the entity calling the shots in a medical malpractice case is the doctor’s insurance company, not the doctor. The doctor’s malpractice insurance usually covers these types of lawsuits, even if the doctor is guilty of negligence. As a result, contacting the insurance company and filing a claim may compel the insurance company to try and settle the case. The insurance company may be willing to cut a deal instead of going to litigation. Although a doctor is unlikely to reveal which insurance company provides medical malpractice coverage, a lawyer who conducts a thorough search would likely discover this information.  Although this approach sometimes works in clear liability cases, it rarely works if the doctor or the insurer has a reasonable defense.

Direct Settlement

Under some circumstances, a doctor may be willing to settle a case instead of referring the case to an insurance company. Under Georgia law, a doctor is required to report all medical malpractice claims against him. The insurance companies have access to these reports. As a result of these reports, doctor malpractice insurance premiums increase. As such, a doctor may prefer that the plaintiff not report the claim and instead settle for a cash amount. This helps the doctor avoid reporting the claim and avoid trial; it provides the injured patient with immediate cash and avoids trial risk.

Similarly, doctor malpractice premiums may carry high deductibles, so doctors may be willing to satisfy smaller patient’s claim in lieu of paying the deductible.

Contact Attorney Joel Williams if you are a Victim of Medical Malpractice

If you are a victim of medical malpractice, contact the personal injury law firm of Joel Williams, a Cobb County, Georgia lawyer who will tailor a plan for you. If you have questions or would like to discuss your case, please call our office today at 833 – LEGALGA for a free consultation.

Common Causes of Medical Malpractice Cases

A table covered in a green surgical cloth with a silver surgical tools, a surgical assistants white gloved hand is reaching for a tool and a surgical procedure is being conducted in the blurred background.

Common Causes of Medical Malpractice Cases

Medical malpractice arises when a medical professional makes a mistake or does not act in a reasonable manner as someone would with similar training and experience. Unfortunately, these types of errors happen more often than you might think.

In 2005, the latest date that the Bureau of Justice Statistics provides information on this topic, there were 2,449 jury or bench trials related to medical malpractice. This number is enormous considering that the vast majority (often up to 90%) of cases are settled outside of court. When you also consider that most medical malpractice claims are never litigated or even reported, the actual number of medical malpractice situations every year in the U.S. is staggering.

Estimates regarding the amount recovered at trial are interesting. The median award for those at trial in a medical malpractice case is about $425,000. This is 16 times larger than the average award for all personal injury cases ($27,000). This difference could be based on the seriousness of the injuries involved, but it could also be a reflection of society’s desire to hold doctors and other medical professionals to a higher standard than the average person.

What Causes Most Medical Malpractice Claims?

The vast majority of medical malpractice claims are based on failure to diagnose, or misdiagnosis. Diagnosis problems make up roughly 46% of all medical malpractice claims. A research team that compiled results from 34 journal articles in 2013 indicated that most studies specified that missed diagnoses accounted for between 26 and 63 percent of all medical malpractice claims. Frighteningly, the most common consequence related to a missed diagnosis was death—it occurred in 15 to 48 percent of cases.

The most common misdiagnosis problems for adults were related to cancer and heart attacks. Appendicitis, ectopic pregnancy, and bone fractures were close behind. In children, meningitis and cancers were the most common conditions to be misdiagnosed.

The second-most common cause of medical malpractice claims relates to drug errors. In the 2013 article study, drug errors made up 6 to 20 percent of all claims. Drug errors occur when the doctor or other medical professional prescribes medication that is not right for you based on your condition or medical history. It may also interact with other medications you are currently taking. Drug errors can also occur at the pharmacist level as well when a pharmacist provides the wrong medication or the wrong dosage of a particular drug.

The 2013 study found that drug errors were most commonly associated with steroid preparations, anticoagulants, antidepressants, antibiotics, and antipsychotics.

Standard of Care in Medical Malpractice Claims

Doctors and other medical professionals are held to a higher standard than the average person. Patients trust them with their lives, so they expect doctors to be extremely cautious and take extra care to ensure their safety. Physicians and other members of the healthcare field also have specialized training and knowledge that the average person does not, so there is often no real way for the average patient to ensure that what their doctor is doing is correct (short of seeing another doctor for a second opinion).

If you or a loved one has been affected by a medical error, you may have a legal claim. Call Williams Elleby Howard & Easter for more information.

Pharmacy Malpractice

A close-up of several prescription bottles on a gray counter, organized in a triangle.

Pharmacy Malpractice

The United States healthcare system is sometimes complex and multi-faceted. Most commonly, people who do not feel well or who have various medical conditions go to a doctor for a check-up. During the check-up, a doctor examines the patient and, based on a diagnosis, prescribes the patient medicine. The patient takes a doctor’s prescription and brings it to the pharmacy. The pharmacy is tasked with verifying the patient, filling the prescription, and determining whether any issues exist with the patient taking the medicine.
Sometimes, however, the pharmacy will commit a serious mistake that can injure the patient. When that occurs, various parties may be held responsible. If you are a victim of pharmacy malpractice, contact a lawyer who will advocate on your behalf.

Duties of the Pharmacy

Doctors prescribe medications that are supposed to be safe. A pharmacy’s job is to dispense medication according to a doctor’s prescription. Often, medication in small quantities can be beneficial whereas the same medication in a larger dose can be harmful. If the pharmacy dispenses an incorrect dosage and harms a patient, the pharmacy committed negligence and can be held liable. In tort law, a pharmacy has an obligation to act under a reasonable standard of care. If a pharmacist dispenses incorrect dosages to patients, he or she breaches that duty of care.
This notion of safe drugs can involve the company that supplies the medication to the pharmacy. If the pharmacy’s supplier does not follow regulatory standards, then those drugs may be harmful. In such an instance, the pharmacy can be liable for negligently dispensing deficient drugs.

Following the Doctor’s Orders

A pharmacy can be liable for negligence even if it followed the doctor’s orders. A pharmacist’s duty is to determine a patient’s reactions to certain medicines, even if that medication has been prescribed. If the pharmacist knows a patient will likely react negatively to a medication, then the pharmacist should not dispense it. Similarly, if the patient is taking a different medication, the pharmacist is tasked with evaluating whether the patient will suffer harm if he or she takes both medications simultaneously. If the pharmacist has a reasonable belief that the two medicines conflict, then the pharmacist should dispense the second medication. If the pharmacist negligently disregards patient risk by dispensing medicine and, as a result, the patient suffers an injury, the patient is a victim of pharmacy malpractice.

Agency Law

If a patient suffers from pharmacy malpractice, he or she can seek a monetary award for damages from different parties. First, the pharmacist can be held liable for negligence because he or she negligently dispensed medication. The same is applicable for others involved in dispensing the medicine, such as pharmacy technicians. Second, the law of agency allows for an injured patient to sue the pharmacy. Agency law is such, that when an individual acts as an agent of the company, it legally places liability on the company. In this instance, the pharmacist and technicians were both agents of the pharmacy because they were acting in an official capacity. Third, the drug manufacturer can be a responsible party if it dispensed a harmful drug.

Contact Williams Elleby Howard & Easter if You Have Suffered an Injury Due to Pharmacy Malpractice

If you have been hurt due to a pharmacy’s negligence, contact the personal injury law firm of Joel Williams, a Cobb County, Georgia lawyer who fights for injury victims. If you have questions or would like to discuss your case, please call our office today at 833 – LEGALGA for a free consultation.